IRINnews.org, 2. december 2005

The Maoist ceasefire has meant some development programmes can resume in rural areas - ©  Naresh Newar/IRIN

KATHMANDU, 2 Dec 2005 (IRIN) - Political parties and citizens groups have welcomed the decision by Nepal’s Maoist rebels to extend their ceasefire for another month. The three-month unilateral ceasefire announced by the Maoists in September ended on Thursday.

“This ceasefire allowed our party and major political parties to reach a far-reaching understanding to pave the way towards resolving the current political crisis in the country,” the Maoists’ top leader, Prachanda, said in press statement on Friday.

The announcement coincided with the return home of King Gyanendra after three weeks away on an African and Asian tour.

Human rights observers and aid workers have said that during the ceasefire period there had been a significant drop in human rights violations at the hands of the Maoists. According to Nepal’s watchdog National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), the number of conflict-related deaths has lessened in the Himalayan kingdom since the rebels halted their military offensive three months ago.

“This is a very positive move by the Maoists and it fosters understanding between the Maoists and the seven main parties,” said Madhab Nepal, leader of United Marxist Leninist (UML), the second largest party in the country. The rebels have formed an alliance with the country’s main parties in a bid to oust the king, who assumed direct rule on 1 February, 2005.

The seven main political parties led by Nepali Congress and UML reached an understanding in late November to forge an alliance against the king and restore democracy to the country, which has not had parliamentary elections for nearly five years.

The ceasefire, which has not been reciprocated by Nepal’s security forces, has led to other benefits in the impoverished country.

“Since the ceasefire, there has been a lot of improvement in business, the economy and education sectors,” said Shibesh Regmi, country director of Action Aid Nepal, which focuses on poverty alleviation and other humanitarian issues. He added that aid workers were able to access even those villages which were out of bounds during the nine-year conflict.

The United Nations has called on the government to reciprocate and declare its own ceasefire, to reduce the chance of a resumption of full-scale armed conflict.

“[UN] Secretary-General Kofi Annan has urged the declaration of a reciprocal ceasefire by the government. I add my voice to this call, as I am seriously concerned about the very real possibility that full-scale armed conflict could resume,” read a statement by Louise Arbour, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.